{"id":324368,"date":"2024-12-03T23:35:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T23:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veritas.art\/lot\/bust-of-the-1st-marquess-of-sa-da-bandeira-581577727\/"},"modified":"2024-12-06T12:12:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T12:12:14","slug":"bust-of-the-1st-marquess-of-sa-da-bandeira-581577727","status":"publish","type":"lot","link":"https:\/\/veritas.art\/en\/lot\/bust-of-the-1st-marquess-of-sa-da-bandeira-581577727\/","title":{"rendered":"[Auction 146] Lot 759 &#8211; Bust of the 1st Marquess of S\u00e1 da Bandeira"},"content":{"rendered":"White marble sculpture\r\nBlack marble column\r\nSigned and dated 1883","protected":false},"featured_media":328143,"template":"","categories":[49],"class_list":["post-324368","lot","type-lot","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sculpture","author-maria-luisa-de-sousa-holstein-3-a-duquesa-de-palmela"],"acf":{"auction_number":"146","number":"759","ref":"759","letter":"0","hammer_value":"20000","show_hammer_value":true,"estimation_min":"20000","estimation_max":"40000","price_on_request":false,"author":3512,"auction":{"ID":321774,"post_author":"44","post_date":"2024-11-29 12:00:29","post_date_gmt":"2024-11-29 12:00:29","post_content":"","post_title":"Auction 146 - Antiques & Works of Art, Silver & Jewellery","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"auction-146-antiques-works-of-art-silver-jewellery","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-12-18 17:36:42","post_modified_gmt":"2024-12-18 17:36:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/veritas.art\/?post_type=auction&#038;p=321774","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auction","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},"name":"Bust of the 1st Marquess of S\u00e1 da Bandeira","dimensions":"Height: 92 cm (busto)<br \/>\r\nHeight: 105 cm (coluna)","description":"White marble sculpture<br \/>\r\nBlack marble column <br \/>\r\nSigned and dated 1883","additional_info":[{"title":"Additional Information","text":"Provenance:<br \/>\r\nFormer Dukes of Palmela collection<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n"},{"title":"","text":"In 1880, the sculptor Maria Lu\u00edsa de Sousa Holstein exhibited a bust of the Marqu\u00eas de S\u00e1 da Bandeira, at the Exhibition of Fine Arts, which was highlighted by Ramalho Ortig\u00e3o in the newspaper Di\u00e1rio da Manh\u00e3 on<br \/>\r\nJuly 23 of that year. According to Sandra Costa Saldanha, the main scholar of this sculptor's artistic work, it is \u201ca first version\u201d for a second bust, also in marble, which was offered by the author to the Military Museum of Lisbon in 1883. Later, in 1909, a copy of the same sculpture was made, offered to the Geographical Society.<br \/>\r\nAlthough dated 1883, everything leads us to believe that the work under analysis, which remained in the collections of Maria Lu\u00edsa's family, is the aforementioned \u201cfirst version\u201d exhibited in 1880, and it can be admitted that the creation of the Military Museum's version motivated her to only sign and date the first piece.<br \/>\r\nComparing the two sculptures, they coincide almost entirely in the representation of the bust, dressed and decorated with military insignia, but they differ in the arrangement of the face, looking at the viewer, in the \u201cfirst version,\u201d and looking up, in the second. But both manifest the same stylistic values: the excellent mastery of technicalities, in accordance with the naturalism that characterizes the last phase of European academic sculpture; the taste of capturing and representing physiognomic resemblance without any idealization of the model. With these options, the final portrait is a memory and a tribute to one of the most respected statesmen of Portuguese monarchical liberalism who died in 1876.<br \/>\r\nMaria Lu\u00edsa de Sousa Holstein considers herself, in this and other works, to be, using the words of Ramalho Ortig\u00e3o, \u201can artist in the most beautiful sense of the word\u201d, in fact the only woman sculptor who was at the same level as her colleagues, all of whom men, from Anatole Calmels to Ant\u00f3nio Teixeira Lopes.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nRaquel Henriques da Silva"}],"tags":"Sculpture","gallery":[{"image":{"ID":328339,"id":328339,"title":"146_759b","filename":"759b-1.jpg","filesize":29410702,"url":"https:\/\/veritas.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/759b-1.jpg","link":"https:\/\/veritas.art\/en\/lot\/busto-do-1o-marques-de-sa-da-bandeira-1230607787\/146_759b-2\/","alt":"","author":"5529","description":"","caption":"","name":"146_759b-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":324367,"date":"2024-12-06 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